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Effects of paeoniflorin on the cerebral infarction, behavioral and cognitive impairments at the chronic stage of transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats.

Xiao L, Wang YZ, Liu J, Luo XT, Ye Y, Zhu XZ

Department of Pharmacology, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, SIBS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu-Chong-Zhi Road, Zhangjiang, Shanghai 201203, China.

In the present study, the effects of paeoniflorin (PF), a characteristic monoterpene glucoside isolated from Paeoniae Radix, on cerebral infarction, neurological symptoms, tongue protrusion (TP) and performance in the water maze were examined at the chronic stage (4 weeks) of transient cerebral ischemia using a rat middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model. One-day (10 mg/kg, twice, s.c.) or seven-day (2.5-10 mg/kg, twice a day, s.c.) injection of PF significantly reduced the infarct volume as well as ameliorated the deficits in neurological symptoms caused by transient MCAO at chronic stage. Transient MCAO also induced impairments in TP and performance in the water maze. Treatment with PF was able to reverse or alleviate these impairments. These results indicate that PF may be effective for treatment of stroke.

Published 15 November 2005 in Life Sci, 78(4): 413-20.
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Stroke Books

Ions in the Brain: Normal Function, Seizures, and Stroke

Ions in the Brain: Normal Function, Seizures, and Stroke